Axios GET, PUT, POST and DELETE in NextJs (Complete CRUD)

Set Header with Authorization Bearer token

import axios from 'axios';
axios.defaults.baseURL = 'http://localhost:1010/'
axios.defaults.headers.common = {'Authorization': `bearer ${token}`}
export default axios;

Some API require bearer to be written as Bearer, so you can do:

axios.defaults.headers.common = {'Authorization': `Bearer ${token}`}

Fetch data by id in server-side props

id which we going to show

access_token is bearer authorization token

import React, { useEffect } from "react";

export default function App ({data}) {

  const [project_title, SetProjectTitle ] = useState('')
  const [about, SetAbout ] = useState('')

  useEffect( ()=> {
    SetProjectTitle(data.portfolio.project_title)
    SetAbout(data.portfolio.about)
  }, [] )

    axios.defaults.headers.common = {'Authorization': `Bearer ${access_token}`}

    return (
        <>
            { portfolio && 
                portfolio.map((d, index) => {
                    return(
                        <div key={index}>
                        <h3 className="font-size-6 mb-0"> {project_title} </h3>
                        <p className="font-weight-semibold font-size-5 text-black-2 mb-0"> {about}</p>   
                    </div>  
                    )
                })
            }    
        </>
    );
    };

export async function getServerSideProps(context){
    const id= context.params.id
    const access_token = session?.user.token

    const response = await fetch(`${process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_BACKEND_URL}/api/portfolio/${id}`, {
        method: 'GET',
        headers:{
            'Accept': 'application/json',
            'Content-Type': 'application/json',
            'Authorization': `Bearer  ${access_token}`
        }
    });
    const data = await response.json();


  return {
    props: {
      data:data,
    }
  }


}

fetch all post

import React, { useEffect } from "react";

export default function App ({data}) {

  const [portfolio, SetPortfolio ] = useState('')

    useEffect(() => {
            SetPortfolio(data.portfolio)
    }, [] )

    axios.defaults.headers.common = {'Authorization': `Bearer ${access_token}`}

    return (
        <>
            { portfolio && 
                portfolio.map((d, index) => {
                    return(
                        <div key={index}>
                        <h3 className="font-size-6 mb-0"> {d.project_title} </h3>
                        <p className="font-weight-semibold font-size-5 text-black-2 mb-0"> {d.about}</p>   
                    </div>  
                    )
                })
            }    
        </>
    );
    };

export async function getServerSideProps(context){
  const session = await getSession(context)
  const access_token = session?.user.token

  const response = await fetch(process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_BACKEND_URL+'/api/portfolio', {
            method: 'GET',
            headers:{
                'Accept': 'application/json',
                'Content-Type': 'application/json',
                'Authorization': `Bearer  ${access_token}`
            }
        });
        const data = await response.json();



  return {
    props: {
      data:data,
    }
  }


}

update post by id

first fetch data by id then update

import React, { useEffect } from "react";

export default function App ({data}) {

  const [project_title, SetProjectTitle ] = useState('')
  const [about, SetAbout ] = useState('')

  useEffect( ()=> {
    SetProjectTitle(data.portfolio.project_title)
    SetAbout(data.portfolio.about)
  }, [] )

    axios.defaults.headers.common = {'Authorization': `Bearer ${access_token}`}


    const formsubmit = async(e) => {
        e.preventDefault()
        const response = await axios.put(`${process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_BACKEND_URL}/api/portfolio/${id}`, { project_title,  about } ).then(function(response){
          console.log(response.data)
            }).catch(function(error){
              const err = error.response.data
              console.log(err);
        })

    }


    return (
        <>
        <form onSubmit={formsubmit} >
                <div className="form-group">
                <label
                htmlFor="namedash"
                className="d-block text-black-2 font-size-4 font-weight-semibold mb-4"
                >
                Project Title
                </label>
                <input
                type="text"
                className="form-control h-px-48"
                id="namedash"
                placeholder="Enter your project title"
                value={project_title}
                onChange={event => SetProjectTitle(event.target.value) }
                />
            </div>  
            <div className="form-group">
                <label
                htmlFor="aboutTextarea"
                className="d-block text-black-2 font-size-4 font-weight-semibold mb-4"
                >
                About Project
                </label>
                <textarea
                name="textarea"
                id="aboutTextarea"
                cols="30"
                rows="7"
                className="border border-mercury text-gray w-100 pt-4 pl-6"
                placeholder="Describe about the project..."
                value={about}
                onChange={ event => SetAbout(event.target.value) }
                ></textarea>
            </div>
                <button 
                className="btn btn-green btn-h-60 text-white min-width-px-210 rounded-5 text-uppercase">
                    Update {" "}
                </button>
            </form>


        </>
    );
    };

export async function getServerSideProps(context){
    const id= context.params.id
    const access_token = session?.user.token

    const response = await fetch(`${process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_BACKEND_URL}/api/portfolio/${id}`, {
        method: 'GET',
        headers:{
            'Accept': 'application/json',
            'Content-Type': 'application/json',
            'Authorization': `Bearer  ${access_token}`
        }
    });
    const data = await response.json();


  return {
    props: {
      data:data,
    }
  }


}

Delete post by id and update list real time(without refresh list)

import React, { useEffect } from "react";
import { confirmAlert } from 'react-confirm-alert';
import 'react-confirm-alert/src/react-confirm-alert.css';
import Link from "next/link";

export default function App ({data, id}) {

  const [project_title, SetProjectTitle ] = useState('')
  const [about, SetAbout ] = useState('')
  const [portfolio, SetPortfolio ] = useState('')

  useEffect( ()=> {
    SetProjectTitle(data.portfolio.project_title)
    SetAbout(data.portfolio.about)
    SetPortfolio(data.portfolio)
  }, [] )

    axios.defaults.headers.common = {'Authorization': `Bearer ${access_token}`}

    function confirmDelete(portfolioId) {
        confirmAlert({
          title: 'Delete',
          message: 'Are you sure to do this.',
          buttons: [
            {
              label: 'Yes',
              onClick: () => {
                const res = axios.delete(`${process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_BACKEND_URL}/api/portfolio/${id}`).then(function(response){
                  var newdata = portfolio.filter( d => d.id !== id  )
                  var filtArr = _.filter(portfolio, function(x) { return x.id !== id; });
                  SetPortfolio(filtArr)
                //   toast.success(response.data , {position: toast.POSITION.TOP_CENTER })
                  }).catch(function(error){
                      console.log('error')
                  })
              }
            },
            {
              label: 'No',
              onClick: () => {
                console.log(' not');
              }
            }
          ]
        });
      }

    return (
        <>
            { portfolio && 
                portfolio.map((d, index) => {
                    return(
                        <div key={index}>
                        <h3 className="font-size-6 mb-0"> {project_title} </h3>
                        <p className="font-weight-semibold font-size-5 text-black-2 mb-0"> {about}</p>  
                        <a style={{color: "red"}} onClick={() => confirmDelete(d.id)} href="#">Delete</a>
                        <Link href={`/freelancer/edit-portfolio/${d.id}`} >Edit</Link> 
                    </div>  
                    )
                })
            }    
        </>
    );
    };

export async function getServerSideProps(context){
    const id= context.params.id
    const access_token = session?.user.token

    const response = await fetch(`${process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_BACKEND_URL}/api/portfolio/${id}`, {
        method: 'GET',
        headers:{
            'Accept': 'application/json',
            'Content-Type': 'application/json',
            'Authorization': `Bearer  ${access_token}`
        }
    });
    const data = await response.json();


  return {
    props: {
      data:data,
      id:id,
    }
  }


}

if CORS problems occurs in api end point and ask for 'preflight is invalid (redirect)' or 'redirect is not allowed for a preflight request'

then define form method and pass it to the axios lilke this

const formData = new FormData(); formData.append("_method","post")

and pass this constant formData to axios params

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